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Upgrade membership6.6 Column space, row space, and rank
Read a matrix as both a source of outputs and a source of linear relations, then use rank to count the genuinely independent directions that remain.
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MATH1030: Linear algebra I
Rigorous linear algebra notes on systems, matrices, structure, and proof, with interaction used only where it clarifies the mathematics.
Chapter 1
Systems of equations
Learn to read equations as full solution sets.
Chapter 2
Matrices and elimination
Build matrix intuition and use row reduction with purpose.
Chapter 3
Matrix algebra
Matrix multiplication, transpose, and structural matrix notation.
Chapter 4
Solution structure
Homogeneous systems, null spaces, and the shape of full solution sets.
Chapter 5
Invertibility
Understand when a matrix can be undone and why that matters.
Chapter 6
Vector spaces
Move from matrix procedures to the structure of spaces, span, independence, and basis.
Prerequisites
Key terms in this unit
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6.5 Basis and dimension